![]() The experience gained in the industrial extermination of people through "euthanasia" - e.g., the use of stationary gas chambers in centralized killing facilities - was applied in a modified form on a much larger scale. Both Wirth and Stangl had been involved in Aktion T4, the atrocious Nazi program that slaughtered more than 300,000 people with disabilities, both mental and. His deputy in Hartheim, Franz Stangl, assumed command over the Sobibor and Treblinka extermination camps. Police Captain Christian Wirth was put in charge of the operating and constructing the three camps, and Franz Stangl commanded the Sobibr death camp when it opened in April 1942. The former head of security in Hartheim, Christian Wirth, was appointed as commander of the Belzec extermination camp. After the termination of "Operation T4" in mid-1941, the staff of the killing institutions was assigned to "Operation Reinhard," which entailed the murder of the Jews in occupied Poland (General Gouvernement). Unsatisfied in his career, at the age of 23, he applied to become a police officer. ![]() From a working class family, Stangl trained as a master weaver. In terms of logistics, personnel, and technology, the euthanasia killings represented a crucial first step toward the Holocaust. Case Study Stangl & the Holocaust - of 2 Stangl & the Holocaust Franz Stangl was born in Austria in 1908. ![]() Those who remained at Steinhof and had not perished from malnutrition or infectious diseases, were deported to Terezin, Minsk, or Maly Trostinec by the Central Office for Jewish Emigration in September/October 1942. Up to 400 Jews were sent from Steinhof to the extermination center at Hartheim in the course of "Operation T4" in 1940/41, sometimes via intermediary institutions like Niedernhart and Ybbs/Danube. Austrian-born SS officer, commandant at first Sobibr extermination camp and then Treblinka extermination camp (1908-1971) Franz Paul Stangl. Franz Stangl, wanda ake kira The White Death, wani Naziyan Austrian wanda ya. Stangl himself was transferred to Treblinka. In August 1942, he succeeded Stangl as commandant of Sobibor. Reichleitner had also worked with Stangl at Hartheim. Stangl’s deputy was fellow Austrian Franz Reichleitner. In Austria, they were concentrated in Vienna's Wagner von Jauregg-Heil- und Pflegeanstalt "Am Steinhof." Viktor Frankl, physician at the Jewish Hospital in Vienna, and Franziska Löw, welfare worker of the Jewish Community of Vienna, tried to save the lives of Jewish patients. Tashin da ake zargi da kashe mutane miliyan 1.2 a sansanin mutuwar Poland. From April 1942 until mid-October 1943, the German SS and their auxiliaries killed at least 167,000 people at Sobibor. ![]() From the onset, Jewish patients in clinics and sanatoria became euthanasia victims. ![]()
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